Some particularly interesting pages from Taiwan’s 2025 Civil Defense Handbook, issued by the Ministry of National Defense to every household that I received in the mail today (Mandarin with English translation)
Unpacking Taiwan’s 2025 Civil Defense Handbook: Key Pages Translated & Analyzed
(防空手冊揭秘：2025台湾民防手册关键内容中英对照解析)
Taiwan’s Ministry of National Defense recently distributed the 2025 Civil Defense Handbook (全民防衛動員準備手冊) to households island-wide. This proactive guide aims to boost civilian preparedness for potential emergencies, from natural disasters to military threats. Having received a copy myself, I’ve curated standout sections with Mandarin-English translations for global readers.
1. Air Raid Shelter Protocols (防空避難指引)
Key phrase: “Seek shelter within 10 minutes of alarm”
Handbook Excerpt (Chinese):
「聽到防空警報後，立即關閉瓦斯、電源，攜帶急救包前往最近的避難所，並遵循指引人員指示。」
English Translation:
“Upon hearing an air raid siren, immediately shut off gas and electricity, grab your emergency kit, and proceed to the nearest shelter. Follow instructions from civil defense officers.”
Analysis:
The handbook lists QR codes linking to real-time shelter maps (live.tw/shelters). Over 11,000 shelters are registered nationwide, including MRT stations, basements, and public buildings.
2. Blackout Procedures (燈火管制措施)
Key phrase: “Lights out, curtains closed, silence enforced”
Handbook Excerpt (Chinese):
「空襲期間實施燈火管制：關閉所有非必要燈光，拉上窗簾遮蔽，避免使用手機閃光燈。」
English Translation:
“During air raids, enforce a blackout: Turn off non-essential lights, draw curtains, and avoid using phone flashlights.”
Analysis:
This section emphasizes light discipline to minimize targeting risks. Infographics show how tape can crisscross windows to reduce glass shatter.
3. Disaster Alert Systems (災防告警系統)
Key phrase: “Cell Broadcast Emergency Alerts (PWS)”
TR Note: Taiwan uses a Public Warning System (PWS) similar to Japan’s J-Alert.
Handbook Excerpt (Chinese):
「收到國家級警報簡訊時，切勿驚慌。若為飛彈襲擊，立即尋找掩護；若為地震，遵循「趴下、掩護、穩住」原則。」
English Translation:
“Do not panic upon receiving a national alert SMS. For missile threats, seek cover immediately; for earthquakes, ‘Drop, Cover, Hold On.’”
Analysis:
The manual clarifies alert tones – a continuous siren for missiles vs. alternating tones for quakes – backed by infographics.
4. Emergency Kit Checklist (緊急避難包清單)
Key phrase: “3-Day survival essentials”
Mandarin List Highlights:
- 水（每人每日3公升）
- 乾糧/能量棒
- 手電筒+備用電池
- 急救藥品＋個人藥物
- 身份證件影本
English Translation:
- Water (3L per person daily)
- Non-perishable food/energy bars
- Flashlight + spare batteries
- First-aid kit + personal medication
- Copies of ID documents
Pro Tip: The handbook advises storing kits in easy-to-grab locations like under beds or near exits.
5. Psychological Resilience (心理防護指南)
Key phrase: “Stay calm, help others, trust authorities”
Handbook Excerpt (Chinese):
「緊急狀況下保持冷靜，協助老弱婦幼避難，並以官方訊息為準拒絕假新聞。」
English Translation:
“Stay calm during emergencies, assist vulnerable groups, and rely on official channels to counter misinformation.”
Analysis: A rare focus on mental preparedness, urging citizens to bookmark government social media (e.g., @TaiwanCivilDefense).
Why This Handbook Matters Geopolitically
Taiwan’s updated civil defense strategy reflects rising regional tensions. Unlike previous editions, the 2025 handbook:
- Normalizes preparedness without inciting panic.
- Integrates technology (QR codes, PWS alerts).
- Prioritizes community coordination – e.g., designating neighborhood leaders.
Final Thoughts
While no one wishes for emergencies, Taiwan’s handbook transforms abstract fears into actionable steps. Its blend of practical tips (e.g., taping windows) and modern tech integration sets a global benchmark for civilian resilience.
Stay informed, stay prepared.
(保持警覺，做好準備。)
FAQ Section
Q: Can foreigners access shelters in Taiwan?
A: Yes – all residents (including expats/tourists) can use public shelters.
Q: How frequently are alerts tested?
A: Nationwide drills occur bi-annually (April/September).
Q: Is the handbook available online?
A: Yes – download it via the Ministry of National Defense website.
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