Since 1947, Norway sends a Christmas tree to London every year : a token of appreciation for Britain’s support in WW2
Title: Norway’s Annual Gift to London: The Christmas Tree in Trafalgar Square and Its WWII Roots
Every December, a majestic Norwegian spruce takes center stage in London’s Trafalgar Square, adorned with lights and admired by millions. But behind this glittering holiday tradition lies a heartfelt story of gratitude, resilience, and transatlantic friendship dating back to World War II. Since 1947, Norway has gifted London a Christmas tree—a symbol of thanks for Britain’s unwavering support during Norway’s darkest hours. Here’s the inspiring history behind this decades-old tradition.
The History: Britain’s Lifeline to Norway in WWII
During World War II, Norway faced brutal occupation by Nazi forces from 1940 to 1945. King Haakon VII and the Norwegian government fled to London, where they established a government-in-exile. Britain became a crucial ally, providing military support, shelter, and hope to the Norwegian resistance. The Royal Navy and British forces played pivotal roles in key operations, including the evacuation of Allied troops from Norwegian ports and intelligence-sharing that aided resistance fighters.
This solidarity forged an unbreakable bond between the two nations—one Norway vowed never to forget.
A Gift of Gratitude: The First Tree in 1947
In 1947, Norway initiated its annual Christmas gift to London as a “thank you” to the British people for their wartime support. The tree symbolized peace, hope, and the enduring friendship between the two countries. The first tree was cut down near Oslo and shipped to London, where it was erected in Trafalgar Square—a bustling hub of British public life and a fitting stage for Norway’s message of unity.
Fun fact: The trafalgar Square location was chosen intentionally; it had been the site of anti-Nazi protests during the war. Highlighting Norway’s rebirth post-war there carried deep significance.
How the Tradition Works Today
Each year, the tree is carefully selected from Norwegian forests—often near Oslo—by experts who ensure it meets strict criteria: height (typically 50–60 feet), symmetry, and dense branches. Local communities participate in ceremonial send-offs, including schoolchildren singing carols and dignitaries giving speeches.
The tree travels by sea and road to London, arriving in late November. Its decoration is simple yet striking: 500+ white LED lights (introduced in 2021 for sustainability) arranged vertically to mimic snowfall, topped with a classic Norwegian-designed crown.
The lighting ceremony—led by the Lord Mayor of Westminster, the Norwegian Ambassador, and choirs—kicks off London’s festive season, drawing crowds of spectators, celebrities, and media.
Symbolism: More Than Just a Tree
- Gratitude: A living reminder of Britain’s wartime aid.
- Renewal: The spruce represents resilience and Norway’s post-war rebirth.
- Peace & Unity: Shared values of democracy and freedom, celebrated during the holidays.
In Norway, the tree is nicknamed “Juletreet” (the Christmas tree) or “The Queen of the Forest,” reflecting the nation’s pride in this gift.
Public Reactions & Modern Impact
The tree has become a beloved fixture in London’s holiday landscape. Locals and tourists gather for carol services, photos, and ice-skating nearby. In 2020, amid the pandemic, the tree’s arrival offered a beacon of hope, reinforcing its timeless message.
However, not all feedback has been glowing—some critics jokingly call the minimalist decor “sparse” or “sad” compared to flashier displays. Yet most agree its authenticity and history outweigh aesthetics.
Did You Know?
- Norway gifted trees to Edinburgh, Newcastle, and Orkney for similar wartime ties.
- In 2023, the tree featured energy-efficient lights powered partly by solar panels!
Conclusion: A Timeless Tradition
For 75+ years, Norway’s Trafalgar Square tree has embodied the spirit of Christmas: goodwill, remembrance, and international camaraderie. As Lord Mayor Ruth Bush remarked in 2023, “It’s not just a tree—it’s a handshake across the North Sea, renewed each winter.”
This December, when you see the twinkling spruce in London, remember its roots—a small nation’s profound “thank you” for solidarity that changed history.
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